英語長文読解テスト 初級
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本テストは英語長文が3題、設問20問から成っています。英文・設問の難易度は英検準2級程度で、すべて単一選択式問題です。
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- 新入社員
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- 全20問
テスト問題プレビュー
大問1
大問題
次の英文を読んで、以下の問題の答えとして適切な選択肢を選んでください。
During the pandemic, many companies around the world decided to let their employees work from home. At first, this seemed like a dream come true. People no longer had to take crowded trains or spend hours driving to the office. They could wake up later, wear comfortable clothes, and have lunch with their families. Many workers reported that they felt less stressed and could focus better on their tasks. Some even said that they became more productive because there were fewer interruptions from coworkers.
However, as the months passed, not everyone remained happy with this new way of working. Some employees began to feel lonely and disconnected. Without daily face-to-face communication, it was difficult to build trust or share ideas naturally. Teamwork suffered, and creativity sometimes decreased. People also found it hard to separate their work time from their private life. When your desk is only a few steps away from your bed, it’s easy to keep checking emails late at night.
To solve these problems, many companies started to introduce a “hybrid work” system, which combines working from home with working at the office. This style gives employees more flexibility. They can go to the office to meet their team and work from home when they need quiet concentration. Hybrid work has improved both productivity and satisfaction for many workers. Still, managers need to make sure that communication and teamwork remain strong even when people are not in the same place.
In the future, the balance between home and office work will likely continue to change. Some experts say that remote work will become the normal way of working, while others believe that offices will always be important for building company culture. Whatever the case, it is clear that companies must keep finding ways to support both efficiency and employee happiness in this new era of work.
次の英文を読んで、以下の問題の答えとして適切な選択肢を選んでください。
During the pandemic, many companies around the world decided to let their employees work from home. At first, this seemed like a dream come true. People no longer had to take crowded trains or spend hours driving to the office. They could wake up later, wear comfortable clothes, and have lunch with their families. Many workers reported that they felt less stressed and could focus better on their tasks. Some even said that they became more productive because there were fewer interruptions from coworkers.
However, as the months passed, not everyone remained happy with this new way of working. Some employees began to feel lonely and disconnected. Without daily face-to-face communication, it was difficult to build trust or share ideas naturally. Teamwork suffered, and creativity sometimes decreased. People also found it hard to separate their work time from their private life. When your desk is only a few steps away from your bed, it’s easy to keep checking emails late at night.
To solve these problems, many companies started to introduce a “hybrid work” system, which combines working from home with working at the office. This style gives employees more flexibility. They can go to the office to meet their team and work from home when they need quiet concentration. Hybrid work has improved both productivity and satisfaction for many workers. Still, managers need to make sure that communication and teamwork remain strong even when people are not in the same place.
In the future, the balance between home and office work will likely continue to change. Some experts say that remote work will become the normal way of working, while others believe that offices will always be important for building company culture. Whatever the case, it is clear that companies must keep finding ways to support both efficiency and employee happiness in this new era of work.
1.
What is the main topic of the passage?
2.
Why did some workers begin to feel lonely?
3.
The word hybrid in the passage is closest in meaning to:
4.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a result of hybrid work?
5.
What does “this new era of work” refer to?
6.
According to the passage, what should companies focus on in the future?
大問2
大問題
次の英文を読んで、以下の問題の答えとして適切な選択肢を選んでください。
In recent years, electric vehicles, often called EVs, have gained popularity all over the world. One of the biggest reasons for this trend is the growing concern about environmental issues such as global warming and air pollution. Traditional cars that run on gasoline release carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that traps heat in the atmosphere. As a result, people and governments are looking for cleaner ways to travel. Electric vehicles, which produce no exhaust gas while driving, are seen as one of the most promising solutions.
Another reason for the rise of EVs is the rapid improvement of technology. A decade ago, electric cars were expensive and could only travel short distances before needing to be recharged. Today, many models can go more than 400 kilometers on a single charge, and their prices are gradually becoming more affordable. In addition, charging stations are being built in more places—at shopping malls, highways, and even in apartment buildings. These improvements are helping more people consider switching to electric vehicles.
Governments are also playing a major role in encouraging this movement. Some countries offer tax reductions or cash incentives to people who buy EVs. Others have announced plans to stop selling new gasoline cars in the next 10 to 20 years. For example, the United Kingdom aims to ban new gasoline and diesel cars by 2035. Japan and the United States are also providing subsidies to car manufacturers and energy companies to develop better batteries and charging systems.
However, there are still several challenges that must be overcome. The batteries used in EVs are made from rare metals such as lithium and cobalt, which are expensive and sometimes mined under poor working conditions. In addition, charging an electric vehicle can take much longer than filling up a tank of gasoline. Some people worry that this inconvenience might discourage drivers who often travel long distances. Another concern is that the electricity used to charge EVs may still come from non-renewable energy sources like coal or oil, which also produce greenhouse gases.
Despite these challenges, many experts remain optimistic. They believe that as technology advances, the cost of batteries will continue to decrease, and charging times will become much shorter. Solar and wind energy are also spreading rapidly, which means that the electricity for EVs will become cleaner. Some cities are even testing wireless charging roads, where cars can charge automatically while driving.
The future of transportation will likely look very different from today. With the cooperation of governments, industries, and consumers, our cities may soon be filled with quiet, efficient, and eco-friendly vehicles. The shift toward electric cars is not just about technology—it represents a global effort to protect the planet for future generations.
次の英文を読んで、以下の問題の答えとして適切な選択肢を選んでください。
In recent years, electric vehicles, often called EVs, have gained popularity all over the world. One of the biggest reasons for this trend is the growing concern about environmental issues such as global warming and air pollution. Traditional cars that run on gasoline release carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that traps heat in the atmosphere. As a result, people and governments are looking for cleaner ways to travel. Electric vehicles, which produce no exhaust gas while driving, are seen as one of the most promising solutions.
Another reason for the rise of EVs is the rapid improvement of technology. A decade ago, electric cars were expensive and could only travel short distances before needing to be recharged. Today, many models can go more than 400 kilometers on a single charge, and their prices are gradually becoming more affordable. In addition, charging stations are being built in more places—at shopping malls, highways, and even in apartment buildings. These improvements are helping more people consider switching to electric vehicles.
Governments are also playing a major role in encouraging this movement. Some countries offer tax reductions or cash incentives to people who buy EVs. Others have announced plans to stop selling new gasoline cars in the next 10 to 20 years. For example, the United Kingdom aims to ban new gasoline and diesel cars by 2035. Japan and the United States are also providing subsidies to car manufacturers and energy companies to develop better batteries and charging systems.
However, there are still several challenges that must be overcome. The batteries used in EVs are made from rare metals such as lithium and cobalt, which are expensive and sometimes mined under poor working conditions. In addition, charging an electric vehicle can take much longer than filling up a tank of gasoline. Some people worry that this inconvenience might discourage drivers who often travel long distances. Another concern is that the electricity used to charge EVs may still come from non-renewable energy sources like coal or oil, which also produce greenhouse gases.
Despite these challenges, many experts remain optimistic. They believe that as technology advances, the cost of batteries will continue to decrease, and charging times will become much shorter. Solar and wind energy are also spreading rapidly, which means that the electricity for EVs will become cleaner. Some cities are even testing wireless charging roads, where cars can charge automatically while driving.
The future of transportation will likely look very different from today. With the cooperation of governments, industries, and consumers, our cities may soon be filled with quiet, efficient, and eco-friendly vehicles. The shift toward electric cars is not just about technology—it represents a global effort to protect the planet for future generations.
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